Neurosteroids and Translocator Protein (TSPO) in neuroinflammation

dc.contributor.author Lorenzo Germelli
dc.contributor.author Claudia Martini
dc.contributor.author Elisa Angeloni
dc.contributor.author Barbara Costa
dc.contributor.author Eleonora Da Pozzo
dc.date.accessioned 2025-12-31T11:09:00Z
dc.date.available 2025-12-31T11:09:00Z
dc.date.issued 2025-01-01
dc.description Neurosteroids have a crucial role in physiological intrinsic regulations of the Central Nervous System functions. They are derived from peripheral steroidogenic sources and from the de novo neurosteroidogenic capacity of brain cells. Significant alterations of neurosteroid levels have been frequently observed in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. Such level fluctuations may be useful for both diagnosis and treatment of these pathological conditions. Beyond steroid administration, enhancing the endogenous production by Translocator Protein (TSPO) targeting has been proposed to restore these altered pathological levels. However, the neurosteroid quantification and the prediction of their final effects are often troublesome, sometimes controversial and context dependent, due to the complexity of neurosteroid biosynthetic pathway and to the low produced amounts. The aim of this review is to report recent advances, and technical limitations, in neurosteroid-related strategies against neuroinflammation.
dc.description.spage 105916
dc.description.volume 182
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105916
dc.identifier.handle 11568/1288867
dc.identifier.issn 0197-0186
dc.identifier.pmid 39681140
dc.identifier.uri https://ror.circle-u.eu/handle/123456789/1664480
dc.openaire.affiliation University of Pisa
dc.openaire.collaboration 1
dc.publisher Elsevier BV
dc.rights CLOSED
dc.rights.license c_14cb
dc.source Neurochemistry International
dc.subject Central nervous system; Neuroinflammation; Neurosteroidogenesis; neurosteroids; Translocator protein; Translocator protein ligands
dc.title Neurosteroids and Translocator Protein (TSPO) in neuroinflammation
dc.type publication

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