Benefits and harm of systemic steroids for short- and long-term use in rhinitis and rhinosinusitis: an EAACI position paper
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AbstractBecause of the inflammatory mechanisms of most chronic upper airway diseases such as rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis, systemic steroids have been used for their treatment for decades. However, it has been very well documented that—potentially severe—side-effects can occur with the accumulation of systemic steroid courses over the years. A consensus...
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medical literature , evidence based medicine , Medical Subject Headings , Rhinosinusitis , Medical Subject Headings , adverse event , gastrointestinal symptom , otorhinolaryngology , eye disease , Review , nose polyp , mental disease , systemic therapy , Medical Subject Headings , DOUBLE-BLIND , Adrenal Cortex Hormones , cardiovascular disease , ORAL STEROIDS , lipid metabolism , Medicine and Health Sciences , SEVERE NASAL POLYPOSIS , Cushingoid syndrome , Medical Subject Headings , Rinitis , Rhinitis , acute rhinosinusitis , alternative medicine , drug effect , CORTICOSTEROID-THERAPY , immunosuppressive treatment , nose disease , Glucocorticosteroids , General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine , risk benefit analysis , ALLERGIC RHINITIS , priority journal , protein metabolism , SEASONAL , diabetes mellitus , drug induced disease , endocrine disease , BONE-MINERAL DENSITY , ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY , pediatric patient , SEASONAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS , hypothalamus hypophysis adrenal system , injection site discomfort , drug cost , desensitization , review , autoimmune disease , fungal sinusitis , Pólipos nasales , Nasal Polyps , WEGENERS-GRANULOMATOSIS , drug activity , rhinitis , short course therapy , drug mechanism , Humans , carbohydrate metabolism , human , Sinusitis , Glucocorticoides , Glucocorticoids , Corticoesteroides , avascular necrosis , peptic ulcer , Medical Subject Headings , drug use , long term care , allergic rhinitis , calcium balance , hypophysis disease , chronic rhinosinusitis , Medical Subject Headings , antiinflammatory activity , asthma , RC581-607 , osteoporosis , infection , RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS , drug efficacy , hypothalamus disease , upper respiratory tract infection , occupational disease , glucocorticoid , GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR-ALPHA , hyperglycemia , Immunologic diseases. Allergy